Raden Hamzah Bin Pangeran Ojoet As National Hero Archaeological Supporting Data

Abstract

This study examines the role of Raden Hamzah bin Pangeran Ojoet in the resistanceagainst Dutch colonialism in Jambi during the early twentieth century. By integrating historical and archaeological approaches, this research identifies material remains associated with his struggle and reconstructs his guerrilla routes. Data were collected through archival research, field surveys, and interviews with
local informants. The findings reveal that archaeological remains—such as graves, fortification indications, and a water reservoir—serve as material evidence supporting the historiography of resistance in Jambi. Furthermore, the spatial distribution of these remains reflects adaptive guerrilla strategies relying on environmental knowledge and community support. This study contributes to local
historiography by demonstrating that material culture plays a crucial role in reconstructing resistance narratives and strengthens the argument for recognizing Raden Hamzah as a significant historical figure at the national level